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The ZSE conducts one call over session every weekday in the morning on the
floor of the exchange.
But it was uncertain whether there will be any trading today after Harare
City Council officials shut down 101 Union Building, which houses the ZSE,
saying tenants at the building have not paid water bills.
There are several tenants at the building in Harare's central business
district and it was not clear whether the ZSE was among those failing to pay
water bills estimated at US$7 000.
A ZSE official told ZimOnline that the bourse could temporarily relocate to
another building to allow trade to continue and avoid inconveniencing
brokers.
"We are likely to move trading to another building," said the official, who
did not want to be named because he did not have permission to discuss the
matter with the Press.
ZSE chief executive Emmanuel Munyukwi could not be reached for a comment on
the matter last night.
Failure to trade would be a morale sapping blow to a ZSE that has seen trade
shrink 19 percent since December last year, while market capitalisation
dropped to US$3.19 billion in June from nearly $4 billion at the beginning
of the year, according to figures released by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
recently.
The drop in trade figures is chiefly blamed on foreign investors fleeing the
bourse, scared by a controversial government scheme to compel foreign-owned
businesses to sell stake to local blacks.
Under the programme all foreign- owned firms valued at US$500, 000 or more
will be required to transfer significant stake to locals by 2015.
President Robert Mugabe and his ZANU PF party, who enacted the law in 2008
before forming a power-sharing government with Prime Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai's MDC, had initially wanted foreigners to cede 51 percent
shareholding to blacks.
They backed own after stiff opposition from Tsvangirai and agreed to set
varying percentages of shareholding foreign-owned companies in various
sectors of the economy must transfer to locals.
Analysts say the empowerment programme is a huge disincentive to potential
foreign investors who will question the wisdom of pouring money into an
economy where the government can intervene to force them to cede stake to
locals. - ZimOnline.
Click here (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/chris-guillebeau/how-to-stand-out-in-any-j_b_700462.html) to read the full story
The US$100 million line of credit that will benefit the private sector saw
Afrexim bank contributing US$50 million, while the government chipped in
with US$20 million to the fund, which will be channeled through banks. It is
expected that another financial institution will chip in with some cash to
push the funds to US$100 million.
Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai told guests at the official launch in
Harare that Afreximbank remains fully committed to supporting the country's
economic recovery 'so that it retains its position as an economic power
house of southern Africa.'
The prime Minister added that the purpose of the revival fund was to
resuscitate a broad range of firms in the productive sector, especially
those in the agriculture and manufacturing sectors. The facility was
reportedly the brainchild of the Ministry of Finance, headed by Tendai Biti
from the MDC-T.
Biti said the government has been struggling to secure credit lines, with
the country receiving just over US$500 million in aid loans last year and a
further US$200 million by June.
He said the formation of the inclusive government in 2009 saw an improvement
in inflows, with disbursed lines of credit amounting to US $656 million
being recorded in 2009. Zimbabwe stills needs over US$10 billion to revive
its economy.
But the core problem still remains. The Global Political Agreement has not
yet been implanted and there is still no real sharing of power in the unity
government. The full implementation of the GPA and genuine power sharing
would instantly see mass investment and a real hope for an improvement in
the economy.
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* $2 bn annual revenues forecast
* Work begins at $20 million diamond processing facility
By Nelson Banya
MOUNT HAMPDEN, Zimbabwe, Aug 31 (Reuters) - Zimbabwe's diamond output from
its Marange fields will reach 40 million carats in the next three years,
with annual revenues expected at around $2 billion, a government adviser
said on Tuesday.
The government says it has stockpiled 4.5 million carats from its two joint
venture mines in Marange since January and that it sold its first stones
last month after approval from global diamond industry regulator, the
Kimberley Process (KP).
"With the new diamond find in Chiadzwa (Marange), we're estimated at 40
million carats per year and $2 billion per year in revenue," said Belgian
diamond expert Filip van Loere in an interview. He is advising the
government on ensuring compliance with the KP.
"Zimbabwe has been propelled to the number one spot as the world's most
important player and it will be number three in value. That is estimated to
come along within the next two to three years."
Zimbabwe's unity government, formed by President Robert Mugabe and Morgan
Tsvangirai, now prime minister, says it needs $10 billion to fix an economy
ravaged by hyperinflation, which peaked at 500 billion percent in December
2008.
Van Loere said Zimbabwe could surpass top diamond producers like Russia,
Botswana and South Africa, but said a sudden increase in output on the
global market could force prices down.
"The main issue for Zimbabwe is to be careful in harvesting this resource.
Zimbabwe might add 20 percent to global trade, but then prices will go down
at least 60-70 percent, so we have to be responsible, Zimbabwe should not
become the main producer just for the sake of it," van Loere said.
Zimbabwe's government has formed two joint venture firms -- Mbada Diamonds
and Canadile Miners -- with South African partners to mine the Marange
diamonds, but van Loere said there was scope for more mines in the vast
fields.
On Tuesday, Canadile Miners launched the construction of a $20 million
diamond processing and auction centre to the west of the capital Harare.
"Currently, the two mines occupy 10 percent of the total area. We need two
or three more firms in the area," said van Loere.
Over 30,000 illegal diggers descended on the Marange fields in 2006,
prompting the government to deploy the army to stop rampant panning and
smuggling.
Rights groups, however, accuse the security forces of committing atrocities
during the crackdown on the panners. (Editing by William Hardy)
The Zimbabwe Diamond Technology Centre, which is being constructed by
Canadile miners, one of the three firms operating in Marange, is set to
become operational within six months.
Faber Chidarikire, governor for Mashonaland West province said the diamond
industry was set to revive the country's economic woes.
"The ailing country's economy shall be revived through the proceeds,
marketing rates, making life easy for the minister of finance (Tendai
Biti)," Chidarikire said.
Early this month, Zimbabwe resumed trading of Marange diamond sales since
international regulators partially lifted a ban imposed after the military
seized control of the mines.
The sale generated about 30 million US dollars, according to government
figures.
Upon completion, the centre is expected to create 7,000 jobs.
Cougan Matanhire, chairman of Canadile miners said the centre would funnel
all the rough diamond streams of Zimbabwe into one professional and high
security area.
"This is the centre where we will transform rough diamonds into polished
diamonds," Matanhire told delegates who attended the launch.
A Belgian, diamond expert, Filip Van Laere said Marange fields could produce
40 million carats annually.
Once fully completed, the 20 million US dollar centre will have among other
things banks, a diamond college and insurance firms.
In January, diamond watchdog Kimberley Process halted the sale of stones
from Zimbabwe's eastern Marange diamond fields after documenting military
abuses against civilians.
The Zimbabwean government reacted by imposing a blanket ban on the export of
diamonds until the Kimberley Process gave its Marange diamonds a clean bill
of health.
The title holder of the Chiadzwa claim, African Consolidated Resources
(ACR), has lodged legal papers against Mpofu for violating the Supreme Court
order. The order was handed down earlier this year as part of the ownership
wrangle between ACR and the government approved firms mining the site.
The government owned Zimbabwe Mining Development Corporation (ZMDC) has
joined forces with Mbada Mining and Canadile Mining, who were licensed to
mine the Chiadzwa site after it was seized in 2006 from the UK based ACR.
Since the first High Court ruling in their favour in 2009, ACR has been
embroiled in a legal battle over ownership of the site.
The ZMDC and Mines Minister Mpofu then appealed this High Court decision and
the Supreme Court subsequently ordered all mining operations be suspended
until the issue was finalised. Chief Justice Godfrey Chidyausiku ruled that
despite the ZMDC being in physical control of the claims, "they must cease
all mining activities and it is so ordered."
"Allowing applicants (ZMDC) to continue mining, pending appeal, has the
potential of causing irreparable damage to the respondents (ACR) should the
appeal fail," the Chief Justice ruled.
But mining has continued regardless, and last month a multi million dollar
auction of the stones was launched in Harare. ACR now wants Mpofu to face
High Court action for allowing the sales. ACR also wants the High Court to
throw out the appeal made by Mpofu, over Chiadzwa's legal ownership.
"As a government minister he has a legal and moral duty to see to it that
orders of (the High Court) and of the Supreme Court are obeyed and see to it
that the integrity of (the courts) is protected, by not openly and publicly
acting in defiance of a court order," reads part of the heads of arguments
filed by ACR's legal team.
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The layoffs will mark the end of what analysts say was the use of the
Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) to prop up President Robert Mugabe's party
after years of misrule exhausted the country's finances and led to economic
collapse in 2008.
'There are about 2,600 employees at the bank but the board will reduce the
staff to around 400,' Biti was quoted as saying in the state-run Sunday Mail
newspaper.
He said the slashing of staff was the result of new legislation to restrict
the bank's operations to managing monetary policy, monitoring the banking
industry and to act as lender of last resort.
The changes at the bank are among the few major agreements to have been
carried out under Zimbabwe's 18-month-old coalition government between
Mugabe and former opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai, now prime minister.
Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) accuses Mugabe's Zanu-PF
party of stalling on other promised democratic reforms.
Biti confirmed that the RBZ, under governor Gideon Gono, owed 1.1 billion US
dollars, for which it has been forced by creditors to sell assets. The debt
rendered much its new mandate 'academic for the moment,' he said.
Under Gono, the bank confiscated hundreds of millions of US dollars from the
accounts of major companies and non-governmental organizations. The money
used to pay for handouts to Zanu-PF party members, and to buy vehicles,
tractors, fuel and other goods which were distributed to party faithful
before elections.
To maintain the spending, Gono had money printed as fast as the bank presses
could produce, resulting finally in inflation of 500 billion per cent and
the abolition of the national currency last year.
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Figures from the Tobacco Industry and Marketing Board (TIMB) show that 116
904 898 kg had gone under the hammer at the country's two auction floors on
Wednesday.
The selling season opened on February 16.
In the process US$341 010 216 was realised from the auction up from the
US$174 457 761 farmers got during the same period last year.
The last target set by TIMB was 114 million kg after production had
surpassed previous targets of 77 million kg and 93 million kg.
The output is the highest since 2003 when 165 842 000 kg were auctioned.
From there output went on a decline and reached 48 million kg in 2008, the
lowest output since 1980.
However, there are projections that next year's output would increase by 50%
basing on the tobacco seed sold so far, according to Andrew Matibiri, the
TIMB chief executive officer.
"So far more than 600 kg of tobacco seed has been sold and this will cover
over 100 000 hectares.
"Last year we planted 67 000 hectares," Matibiri said.
According to TIMB figures output as of Wednesday was nearly double the
tobacco auctioned during the same period last year when 58 570 652 kg were
sold.
Matibiri said tobacco has proved to be a crop of choice for farmers and this
has led to an increase in production.
The prices have also been good luring farmers to grow the golden leaf.
Average price per kg peaked at US$3,47 on March 26 and was US$2,90 on
Wednesday.
During the same period last year the average price was US$1,90.
TIMB said final delivery of flue-cured tobacco to the auction floors is
Thursday this week.
All growers are advised to complete their grading and baling operations well
before the final sales day.
Contract sales will continue until further notice.
The flue-cured tobacco clean up sale for the 2010 marketing season will be
held on September 28, TIMB said.
"Depending on the volume of deliveries the clean-up sale may be continued
for more than one day, until all delivered tobacco has been sold," TIMB said
in a notice to stakeholders.
Tobacco is one of the country's largest foreign currency earners and
contributed 26% of the national gross domestic product last year up from 12%
in 2008.
Zimbabwe and other tobacco producing countries have to stave off measures
from the World Health Organisation's Framework Convention for Tobacco
Control (FCTC) proposed guidelines that would have a bearing on the crop.
Article 9 of the FCTC proposes measures for testing and measuring the
contents and emissions of tobacco products and for the regulation of these
contents and emissions under Article 9.
Articles 17 & 18 of the convention advocate support to farmers to grow
alternative crops and the protection of the environment and health of
persons respectively.
BY OUR STAFF
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"Peter J. Boettke is emerging as the intellectual standard-bearer for a revival of the Austrian school of economics."
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Paul Nyakazeya
Wongai Zhangazha
Bernard Mpofu
Individuals and corporates are forking out between US$25 and US$50 monthly
in bank charges, far above regional averages of below US$30.
But the Bankers Association of Zimbabwe Baz says local bank charges are in
line with regional charges. Figures obtained by businessdigest from local
banks last week show that an individual is charged between US$1 and US$5 for
a single withdrawal while companies pay up to US$9 to be issued with a
draft/RMO.
Telegraphic transfers cost between US$15 and US$30 for both corporates and
individuals depending on the amount involved. The same amount is charged for
deposits received by telegraphic transfer.
Asked if local bank charges were not too high when compared to the region,
Bankers Association of Zimbabwe (Baz) president John Mushayavanhu said local
charges where competitive.
"As Baz, we have done a study of bank charges in the region and overseas and
I can confirm to you that our charges are very comparable to the charges
prevailing in the region," he said.
"What we are focusing on now is continuous investment in electronic banking,
which reduces cost. On interest rates charged by banks, we are working,
through moral suasion within the association, to reduce the disparity on
interest rates being offered and/or charged by banks.
"This will go a long way in minimising the underlying contagion effect of
arbitrage opportunities associated with the disparity," Mushayavanhu said.
Local banks are also charging as much as US$15 for a single deposit.
The average regional charge for the same transaction is US$7.
Some banks are not charging for maintaining clients' accounts, but others
are levying US$3.
Corporates are being charged between US$8 and US$12 per month for monthly
account maintenance. FCA inter account transfers cost between US$1 and US$5
depending on the bank for both individuals and corporates.
Service charges for salary processing tariffs cost between US$1, 50 and US$4
per entry for manual salary payments. Unclaimed salaries cost between US$4
and US$7.
Companies are being charged between US$7 and US$10 per payroll for late
salary submissions.
Most banks have not set a charge for intermediated money transfer tax.
Facility negotiation fees for companies cost 5% of the value of the
overdraft or loan. Between US$4 and US$8 is charged for stop orders.
Economist David Mupamhadzi on Tuesday however told businessdigest that bank
charges in Zimbabwe were punitive, and discouraged people from using formal
channels for savings, a situation that is undesirable especially given the
liquidity problems that the economy is facing.
"Banks should play a leading role in mobilising savings across the whole
country through offering attractive returns, however in the case of Zimbabwe
this is not happening because of the high bank charges and the low returns
on deposits," he said.
"Most banks in the region do not use bank charges as a main source of
income, a situation which is prevalent in Zimbabwe. In South Africa for
example high bank charges are levied on people who withdraw huge amounts of
cash, as a way of discouraging people from withdrawing huge amounts of
cash," Mupamhadzi said.
He said people were encouraged to use internet banking and plastic cards
instead of carrying cash because of the high rates of crime.
"The high bank charges are not justified. There is need for the banks to
restructure their business models in line with the reality on the ground.
There is no way banks can maintain the same infrastructure, and staff, in
this current environment as they had a few years ago," Mupamhadzi added.
He said instead of doing "cosmetic adjustments, there is need for banks to
take tough decisions on issues like infrastructure, number of employees and
benefits, in light of the volume of business".
"There is need for banks in Zimbabwe to diversify their sources of income,
than relying on the bank charges to carry their high operating costs," he
said.
He said the proposed use of e-banking was a step in the right direction, and
is in line with developments in the region and beyond.
Accounts closed within six months are attracting a fee of between US$18 and
US$25, while reactivation of a dormant account costs between US$20 and
US$25. Services for bonds guarantees, securities and indemnities and bills
range between 5% and 10% of the amount at hand.
Charges for letters of guarantee, and guarantees are between 4% and 6% of
the amount involved. Letters of credit for foreign inward cost US$75 per
credit. Foreign outward for commercial banks cost 10% of the amount being
transacted.
Farayi Dyirakumunda, an executive director of African Investment Markets
said, "Banks typically derive their income from a combination of interest
income as well as non funded income which includes bank charges."
"The charges are somewhat justified given the cost structures prevailing in
the banking institutions," he said
"Given the subdued income from the core lending activities, fees and
commission income have been maximised to boost overall profitability but
this will gradually correct itself in response to market forces and
technological advances. Fees and service charges will however remain an
integral part of all banking institutions' income," said Dyirakumunda.
Bankers interviewed last week said banks were currently making money from
loan portfolios but given the uncertainty in the deposits levels, they were
becoming prudent by writing smaller percentages of loans so as to manage the
liquidity risk.
Paul Nyakazeya
PN: Your recent acquisition of the Jaguar Land Rover franchise pre-supposes
that a number of high tech diesel and petrol-engine vehicles will be
imported. How will these vehicles cope with the fuels available in Zimbabwe
given that there is apparently no local legislation to define the octane
rating of petrol and the sulphur content of diesel?
CM: Prior to our landing the importer status, we acquired detailed
documentation from most of the reputable international oil companies
operating in Zimbabwe, on the quality of fuel available on the market. It
was concluded that the locally available fuels were within acceptable norms.
You must also agree with me that we do not produce our own fuel, but import
all our fuels either through Mozambique or South Africa. On the other hand,
these are very robust engines and our advice to customers is to carry out
regular scheduled maintenance to avoid contamination.
PN: The issue of unleaded petrol is also wholly relevant as failure to use
this fuel will be detrimental to modern vehicles. How will you handle this?
CM: As a country we have made strides towards rectifying these fuel issues.
For instance we are made to believe that all the petrol coming through Beira
is unleaded and that there are mechanisms to ensure compliance. We are also
aware of government initiatives to enforce the use of unleaded fuel since
2006. High sulphur diesel has also been 'banned' in Zimbabwe.
You can clearly see that as a country we had prepared adequately for the
coming of the Jaguar. However, our discerning motorist should always be
vigilant and guard against buying low quality fuel.
PN: Will manufacturer-based warranties and service plans be available to
Zimbabwe customers?
CM: Premier Auto Services (Pvt) Limited is the only authourised / accredited
Jaguar importer in Zimbabwe and is fully authorised and capable to handle
all warranty issues.
On the other hand, I am sure you see facilities in the banking sector
opening up, credit becoming available and so on. I am sure it will not be
long before you see enough support coming through to cover service plans.
You see lease hire arrangements creeping back in already.
PN: Will the warranty be conditional on proof of use of an approved Jaguar
Land Rover service centre in the event of any claim being lodged?
CM: For any warranty claim to be valid, one has to use an accredited service
centre. These vehicles now require TLC (tender loving care) and we need to
ensure that they receive attention from properly / sufficiently equipped
facilities and trained technicians.
A service booklet is supplied with every car and authorised service centres
stamp them at each service.
PN: It was obviously a requirement that you invested in the latest
diagnostic equipment for your two new brands. Do you have the requisite
equipment and staff know-how from Jaguar Land Rover?
CM: Yes we have invested modest amounts in the infrastructure, equipment and
human capital. The latest diagnostic equipment -- Symptom Driven Diagnostic
(SDD) and Integrated Diagnostic Systems (IDS) -- have already been acquired
and being used in our workshops. Software and programmes on this equipment
are updated three times a week and we are confident that we are always
abreast of any changes or developments.
The technicians have been well trained as well as seconded to regional and
overseas dealerships. Training, of course, is on-going and all technicians
have access to internet- based training as well.
PN: What are the advantages of using this diagnostic equipment?
CM: The one upside is that this equipment is the only means of effecting any
sort of diagnosis on the vehicles. The SDD and IDS leads us to pin point
faults as well as display the faults and rectify them. What effectively was
a long process of guesswork in the past is narrowed down to a quick
resolution by using IDS and SDD.
PN: Given the relatively low volume of sales that can be expected in
Zimbabwe, how will you handle the supply of parts for the two brands?
CM: We have actually got stock on the shelf already and we are always
updating our stock fortnightly. Remember there are ageing Jaguar units in
Zimbabwe already and we have started supporting them through our workshop.
You will actually be surprised at the vehicle park in Zimbabwe; these
vehicles are not actually very few.
PN: Obviously high value parts can not be kept sitting unsold on shelves, so
what sort of delay will your customers face when parts have to be ordered
from outside?
CM: We are confident that we are building sufficient stocks of parts and
anticipating flows through the parts counter and the workshops. However, in
situations where we have to order against an enquiry, we have entered into
an arrangement with regional and overseas partners to have urgently needed
parts couriered to us within five to seven days.
PN: In the event of delays, will customers with cars under factory warranty
be offered courtesy vehicles as what commonly happens in established
markets?
CM: The Jaguar brand demands world class service, we have had to invest in
the best for the best. This is definitely one issue we are looking into as a
way to exceed our customers' expectations.
PN: Modern engines demand modern, purpose-formulated lubricants. What will
PAS (Premier Auto Services) be doing to comply with manufacturer specs in
this regard?
CM: I am glad that you asked this question and I know it is mainly targeted
at the 5,0l supercharged engines. Yes we have imported the special
lubricants for these high-performance engines. The overseas international
suppliers of these lubricants are represented here in Zimbabwe and
procurement is now within arms' reach.
By Paul Nyakazeya
Is there a business case for corporate governance in Zimbabwe? Share at
brettchulu@consultant.com This e-mail address is being protected from
spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
By Brett Chulu
Click here (http://www.businessday.co.za/articles/Content.aspx?id=119296) to read the full story
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--
• Federal Reserve chairman's speech will be scrutinised by markets
• Committee split over..."
Click here (http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2010/aug/26/ben-bernanke-pressure-rescue-us) to read the full story
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South Africa's president, Jacob Zuma, is..."
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-
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The platinum miner, which is majority controlled by South Africa's Impala
Holdings said after tax profit for the year-end to June this year soared to
$122 million after posting a $25 million loss during the same time last
year, making it the most profitable company operating in Zimbabwe.
The loss during the June 2008 to June 2009 period was at the height of the
country's debilitating economic and political crisis after an election
deadlock between President Robert Mugabe and Prime Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai, who went on to form a unity government last year in February.
"The financial performance mirrored the excellent operational achievement in
the year," Mhembere said in a statement accompanying the results.
The company registered strong growth in turnover, which surged 236 percent
to $404 million, propelled by a surge in sales of the platinum group
metals, which include platinum, gold, rhodium and palladium.
Zimplats exports unrefined platinum group metals to South Africa, which has
the continent's only platinum refinery.
Platinum group metals output rose to 350,000 ounces from 190,532 ounces
after ore production increased significantly and together with improved
metal prices resulted in strong cash generation.
Zimplats managed to shave off 11 percent on the cost of producing an ounce
of platinum from the previous year, benefiting from an increase in
production, the replacement of expensive open pit ore with underground
mining and stringent cost controls.
Zimplats is the largest miner in the country and says it is ready to pump in
a further $500 million to expand its operations but is holding out until
there is clarity on the government's indigenisation policy. That will take
its total investment in Zimbabwe to $1 billion.
The government earlier this year published rules demanding that
foreign-owned companies should cede 51 percent of their shareholding to
locals, a move that scared investors and divided the unity government.
The government later revised the law and two weeks ago named committees to
recommend varying percentages of shareholding foreign-owned companies in the
different sectors of the economy must transfer to locals.
"A significant amount of time has been spent discussing the company's
indigenisation proposals with the relevant government authorities. The
proposals are yet to be accepted by the government," Mhembere said.
Zimplats wants spending in local infrastructure such as roads, schools and
hospitals to be converted into empowerment credits, which would mean it will
not be forced to cede majority shares to blacks.
Mugabe has previously said the government had accepted the principle of
empowerment credits as a vital component of the indigenisation law.
Mhembere said this year Zimplats had spend $10 million on renovating and
building new schools in Mhondoro-Ngezi where it operates and will officially
open a new $30 million electricity substation during the first quarter of
2011.
Zimplats also saw a jump in operating costs for the year to $223 million, up
61 percent from 2009, as a result of ramping up production. - ZimOnline.
26/08/2010 00:00:00
by Staff Reporters
Ruthless ... Frank Buyanga in photo handout from Hertfordshire police
A LOAN shark believed to have seized up to 500 stands and houses from his customers in Harare has links with the notorious businessman Nicholas Van Hoogstraten, and is wanted by British police over mortgage fraud, New Zimbabwe.com can reveal.
Police in Harare said this week they were investigating Frank Tawanda Buyanga, 34, who has been running an illegal financial services company - Hamilton Finance -- after dozens of people handed over their title deeds to support their borrowing.
Police say people who borrowed money from Buyanga were repaying 10 percent of the sum monthly - and in the event of defaulting, it would be one percent more for everyday the premium was outstanding.
Customers failing to make any further payments have had their surety - mainly in housing stands and properties - forfeited by Buyana.
Police spokesman Chief Superintendent Oliver Mandipaka said: "At least 16 people who have come forward handed him their title deeds for properties worth a combined US$3,675 million."
Investigations by New Zimbabwe.com have revealed that Buyanga is on the wanted list of Hertfordshire police along with three other Zimbabweans - Canaan Moyo, 31, Greenbert Nekati, 28, and Regis Paradza, 47, -- who are wanted on unconnected charges.
Hertforshire police were investigating Buyanga for mortgage fraud relating to properties sold in Corby where he operated a mortgage firm when he fled to Zimbabwe last year.
But Buyanga concealed his UK legal troubles, and his victims would be horrified to learn that he has connections with Hoogstraten - a controversial British property magnate known for ill-treating tenants.
Hoogstraten -- referred to as a "bully" and an "emissary of Beelzebub" by two English judges - was in 2005 ordered to pay the family of slain business rival Mohammed Raja £6 million in a civil suit after a judge found on the balance of probabilities that he hired thugs to murder him "and not merely frightening or hurting him". The Appeal Court had earlier quashed Hoogstraten's 2002 manslaughter conviction for which he had been sentenced to 10 years in prison.
Following Hoogstraten's arrest in Zimbabwe for charging his tenants in foreign currency in January 2008, the Financial Gazette newspaper reported at the time that before entering court, the tycoon thought to be worth £200 million, "met his Zambian business partner Frank Buyanga, who was on hand to give him moral support as he faced trial in a country that he claims to have helped so much."
Why Buyanga posed as a Zambian is unclear. But his ability to dispense large amounts of money ranging between US$2,000 and US$60,000 in at least 40 reported cases, and his focus on real estate, will fuel suspicions that he is a proxy for Hoogstraten.
We have also established that Buyanga registered another company in Zimbabwe, Zimconcepts Limited, which offers to "supply various types of timber -- non-processed and processed -- from Zimbabwe, shipped to any part of the world".
Although both Britain and Zimbabwe are members of Interpol, the two countries have never made a fugitive exchange. When several bankers and political opponents of President Mugabe's government fled to Britain over the last decade, UK authorities rebuffed Zimbabwe's urging to deport them back.
But with more Zimbabweans settling in the UK and some increasingly involved in serious crime, Britain may be forced to rebuild bridges to bring serious offenders to justice.